Medical oncology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancer using non-surgical methods. Here are some key aspects of medical oncology:
Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth.
Targeted Therapy: Uses drugs that target specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth and survival.
Immunotherapy: Boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer.
Hormone Therapy: Used for cancers that are hormone-sensitive, such as certain breast and prostate cancers.
Diagnosis: Medical oncologists are involved in diagnosing cancer through various tests and biopsies.
Treatment Planning: They develop personalized treatment plans based on the type and stage of cancer.
Monitoring and Support: They monitor the patient’s progress and manage the side effects of treatments. They also provide supportive care to improve the quality of life for patients.
Precision Medicine: Tailoring treatment based on the genetic profile of the cancer.
Combination Therapies: Using a combination of chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy for better outcomes.
Medical oncologists often work closely with other specialists, including surgical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and palliative care teams, to provide comprehensive cancer care.
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