Gynecological Oncology is a specialized field focused on diagnosing and treating cancers of the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva12. Here are some key aspects of this field:
Ovarian Cancer: Often detected at a later stage due to subtle symptoms.
Uterine (Endometrial) Cancer: Typically presents with abnormal bleeding.
Cervical Cancer: Often detected early through regular Pap smears.
Vaginal and Vulvar Cancers: Less common but require specialized treatment.
Surgery: Includes procedures like hysterectomy, oophorectomy, and lymph node dissection.
Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth.
Radiation Therapy: Uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells.
Immunotherapy: Boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer.
Hormone Therapy: Used for cancers that are hormone-sensitive.
Minimally Invasive Surgery: Laparoscopic and robotic surgeries for quicker recovery.
Intraoperative Radiation Therapy (IORT): Delivers radiation directly to the cancer site during surgery.
Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: Direct delivery of chemotherapy into the abdomen for ovarian cancer2.
Gynaecologic oncologists often work with a team of specialists, including radiologists, pathologists, and medical oncologists, to provide comprehensive care.
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